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    Nov 21, 2024  
2024-2025 Binghamton University Academic Guide 
    
2024-2025 Binghamton University Academic Guide

Political Science, PhD

Location(s): Main Campus


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The Department of Political Science offers a graduate program of study leading to the Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree. The organization of the graduate program is based on two convictions. One is that political science is a unique subject matter that requires specialization. The second is that all of the social sciences, including political science, rely on systematic evidence and quantitative analysis. The primary goal of the program is to educate scholars who will contribute to the development of political science through careers in teaching and research.

Students pursuing the PhD are normally required to take five semesters of coursework, including five courses providing training in research methodology and statistics. Beyond coursework, completion of the PhD program requires passing comprehensive examinations in both of a student’s primary areas of expertise. When a student passes these examinations, completes all the requirements outlined above and presents a prospectus for the dissertation, the student receives a master’s degree. Remaining requirements for the PhD consist of researching, writing and defending the PhD dissertation.

Admission Requirements


Applicants are expected to have a minimum undergraduate grade-point average of 3.3.

Formal admission to the PhD program occurs only when the student has completed at least one semester in full-time residence in the department’s graduate program and has successfully passed the qualifying examination in the fall of their second year. Until these requirements are fulfilled, all admissions to the PhD program are provisional.

Program Requirements


The PhD curriculum is divided into three subfields: American politics, comparative politics and international relations. Students are expected to identify two sub-fields in which they will specialize from among these substantive subfields. Students are advised to consult the Graduate Student Handbook throughout the degree process.

Course Requirements


Students pursuing the PhD in Political Science must take the required five semesters of coursework, which includes:

  • Three Core Seminar Courses
    • Introduction to American Politics
    • Introduction to Comparative Politics
    • Introduction to World Politics
  • Five Courses in Political Methodology
    • Research Methods and Statistics I
    • Research Methods and Statistics II
    • Introduction to Formal Theory
    • Two advanced skill courses
  • Seven Electives (usually four in the student’s primary field and three in their secondary)
  • Advanced Research Seminar course

Note: A minimum of 16 seminars (61 credit hours) is required for the PhD. The exact mix of courses and the distribution requirements are determined in consultation with a student’s general guidance committee.

Committe Selection


Doctoral candidates must have a guidance committee and a dissertation committee during their stay at Binghamton University. These committees may be composed of the same members throughout or may change if the student or a committee member wishes. Each committee serves a slightly different function, as described below. The committees may be organized or changed by obtaining the Nomination of Graduate Committee Form from the graduate secretary, collecting the signatures of the proposed members, and submitting it to the director of graduate studies for approval.

General Guidance Committee: Doctoral candidates must organize a general guidance committee by the end of their fourth semester in residence. This committee is made up of three members of the department faculty. The guidance committee advises the student on courses and other requirements needed to complete the degree. 

Dissertation Guidance Committee: The dissertation guidance committee serves in advisory and evaluative capacities during the preparation of the dissertation prospectus and the dissertation itself, and may include extra-departmental faculty. Admission to candidacy may not be completed without the dissertation guidance committee in place. Changes may be made during the dissertation phase as the student deems necessary and with approval of the director of graduate studies. An examiner from outside the department is assigned to the committee by the vice provost and dean of the Graduate School to participate in the oral defense.

Skill Requirement


The skill requirement has two parts: basic and advanced. Successful completion (with a grade of B- or better) of PLSC 500, PLSC 501 and PLSC 502 (which are required for all PhD students) fulfill the basic skill requirement. The advanced research skill may be acquired in either research methodology or a foreign language. Further, students are encouraged to attend a summer Inter-University Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) program in methodology at the University of Michigan or a comparable alternative program that will materially aid their dissertation research.

Advanced Skill in Research Methodology: Students entering the program with a BA or BS degree must complete a minimum of eight credit hours (two seminars) in research methodology beyond the three-course basic skill requirements.

Advanced Skill in Foreign Language:  Students can meet the foreign language skill requirement necessary for fieldwork or to support their dissertation research by successfully completing an advanced foreign language course (excluding English) at Binghamton with a grade of B or better.  To use a foreign language to satisfy this advanced skill requirement, Ph.D. students must obtain prior approval from both their Guidance Committee and the Graduate Committee, ensuring the language study directly contributes to their field research or dissertation needs.

Qualifying Exam Requirement


In late November or early December of the third semester in the program, all graduate students must take a three-hour written exam in one subfield of their choosing. The exam will be written and graded by the entire faculty in the appropriate subfield. The exam is open book and note. 

The implementation, structure, and style of the exam will be determined by the director of graduate studies. The director of graduate studies will make choices aimed at eliciting short and on-point answers. The faculty of the subfields themselves will write the questions, determine the number of questions and place limits (if any) on length of answers. 

There are three possible grades and outcomes to this exam:

  • Sufficient to continue in the doctoral program.
  • Insufficient to continue in the doctoral program, sufficient for MA. Student exits program at end of the third semester with an MA degree.
  • Fail. Student exits program.

Evaluation of the qualifying exam will also involve consideration of performance in the program so far, especially performance in classes, in determining whether the student should continue in the doctoral program.

Comprehensive Exam Requirement


Paper Requirement

In the fifth semester, every PhD student must present a single-authored paper to the entire faculty (usually in one of the standing workshops in the department). Papers must be presented no later than the end of October of the fifth semester unless there are special circumstances and approval of the graduate committee is secured. The presentation will usually be 10-15 minutes; the remainder of the time will be for questions.

The full faculty will consider the paper and presentation as evidence regarding the student’s capacity to perform original research, and regarding the student’s prospects for completing the dissertation. If the faculty believes the paper and presentation demonstrate that the student is capable of independent research, the student will proceed to the comprehensive written exam. Students are not eligible to take the comprehensive exam without faculty approval.

Written Requirement

In January of the sixth semester, PhD students who successfully completed the paper requirement of the comprehensive exam with a grade of Pass must complete a written exam in the second of their declared fields (that is, not the field represented by the paper presented in the paper component of the comprehensive exam). PhD students who completed the paper requirement with a grade of Low Pass must complete a written exam in each of their declared subfields. The exams will be open book. The content, number of questions and page limit (if any) will be determined by the subfield. Each exam will span three to eight hours, at the discretion of the subfield. The director of graduate studies, in consultation with the faculty, will make the appropriate decisions regarding the exam’s implementation. 

There are three possible outcomes to this exam:

  • Pass: The student continues in the program. The dissertation prospectus must be successfully defended within six months of successful completion of the comprehensive exam(s).
  • Provisional Pass: The student must retake the exam. The provisional pass is a temporary grade and will be replaced with a grade of Pass or Fail based on the retake. The deadline for the retake is at the field’s discretion but may not be later than one month after the student has been notified of the exam result. Depending upon the nature and quality of the answers provided on the original exam, and at the field’s discretion, the retake may be in whole or in part, and may be oral or written in format. The retake must be in the same field as the original exam.
  • Fail: The student may retake the exam one time. The deadline for the retake may not be later than the end of the semester. The retake will follow the same format as the original exam and must be in the same field as the original exam. A second failure results in dismissal from the program.

Dissertation Prospectus Requirement


Students should defend their dissertation prospectuses within six months of passing their comprehensive examination. The prospectus proposes a theoretically grounded important question and demonstrates how the research is to be conducted for, and reported in, the dissertation to answer the question. It should be submitted to all members of the student’s PhD guidance committee one month prior to its oral defense. It is the student’s responsibility to schedule the oral defense in consultation with the guidance committee.

Dissertation Requirement


The development of the dissertation is aided by the dissertation supervisor. Students should take care to choose someone with whom they can work closely and who has an interest in the proposed research. The supervisor gives advice on the direction the research should take, critiques work in progress, encourages the advisee to finish the task within a reasonable time frame and assists in job placement. A final draft of the dissertation must be submitted to the dissertation committee within five years of successful completion of the PhD comprehensive examination.

Before the PhD may be conferred, the candidate must defend the work in an oral public defense. The dissertation committee must unanimously recommend conferral of the degree. Specific guidelines regarding the dissertation may be found in the Graduate School Manual. The handbook clearly outlines all the procedures for proper preparation and submission of the dissertation, including formatting, microfilming and binding. Protecting the research through copyright is explained as well.

Additional Information About the Program


For more information on the Political Science PhD program, please refer to the Political Science Department website. To apply to the Political Science PhD program, please visit the University Admissions website.

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